INCIPIENT CRIMINAL CONDUCT IN ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE AND ALGERIAN LAW: A COMPARATIVE EXAMINATION OF INTENT, ACTS, AND LEGAL FRAMEWORKS
DOI:http://doi.org/10.65281/709840 Hafida Bechir * Dr., University of Ziane Achour, Djelfa, Algeria., bechir.hafida@univ-djelfa.dz Abstract This article conducts a comprehensive comparative analysis of the doctrine of criminal attempt (shurūʿ or muḥāwalah) within two distinct legal traditions: Islamic jurisprudence and Algerian positive law. While both systems recognize the need to intervene at the stage of incomplete criminal conduct to protect … Read more